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Haitian vodou and vodun: lwa and spirits

36 spirits documented in the Kunda Codex

Vodun was born among the Fon and Ewe peoples of the Bight of Benin, where every force of the world has its spirit. Carried to Saint-Domingue by the slave trade, it became Haitian vodou, where the lwa mediate between humans and Bondye: Papa Legba opens the roads, Baron Samdi rules the dead, Erzulie embodies love. The entries below document these spirits from Benin to the Caribbean.

MAWU-LISASpiritally

MAWU-LISA

Moon (Mawu) / Sun (Lisa), order

Fon/EʋeBénin / Togo

Spirit of the Earth

NANA BULUKUSpiritally

NANA BULUKU

Primordial ancestress, creator / Nana Baluku

Fon/EʋeBénin / Togo

Ancestral Spirit

SAKPATAEarthally

SAKPATA

Earth, disease, healing

Fon/EʋeBénin

Spirit of the Earth

GUSpiritally

GU

Iron, craft, war

Fon/EʋeBénin

Warrior Spirit

BARON SAMDISpiritally

BARON SAMDI

Death, sex, laughter

Diaspora (Haïti)Haïti

Spirit of the Dead

ERZULIE FREDAWaterally

ERZULIE FREDA

Love, beauty, luxury

Diaspora (Haïti)Haïti

Spirit of the Waters

ERZULIE DANTORSpiritally

ERZULIE DANTOR

Maternal protection, wrath

Diaspora (Haïti)Haïti

Protective Spirit

AYIDA-WEDDOSpiritally

AYIDA-WEDDO

Rainbow, fertility / Ayida Wedo

Diaspora (Haïti)Haïti / Dahomey

Creator Spirit

AGWÉWaterally

AGWÉ

Sea, navigation

Diaspora (Haïti)Haïti

Spirit of the Waters

LA SIRÈNEWaterally

LA SIRÈNE

Waters, seduction, wealth

Diaspora (Haïti)Haïti

Spirit of the Waters

BUNZISpiritally

BUNZI

Rain, fertility

FonCongo / Bénin

Spirit of the Waters

MAMAN BRIGITTEFireally

MAMAN BRIGITTE

Purifying fire, justice, protection of graves

Vaudou (Haïti / Caraïbes)Haïti / Caraïbes

Spirit of Fire

DAMBALLA WEDOSoulally

DAMBALLA WEDO

Primordial serpent, creation, wisdom

Vaudou (Bénin/Haïti)Bénin / Haïti

Creator Spirit

GUÉDÉ NIBOSoulneutral

GUÉDÉ NIBO

Death, youth, exuberance, spirit of the young dead

Vaudou (Haïti)Haïti

Spirit of the Dead

OGOUN FERAYFireally

OGOUN FERAY

War, iron, resistance, courage

Vaudou (Haïti) / YorubaHaïti / Yoruba

Warrior Spirit

AGÉEarthally

AGÉ

God

Fon/EʋeFon

Deity

AVRIKITIWaterally

AVRIKITI

God

Fon/EʋeFon

Deity

AYABASpiritally

AYABA

Goddess

Fon/EʋeFon

Goddess

DJIAirneutral

DJI

Spirit

Fon/EʋeDahomey

Spirit

EGBERUNSpiritally

EGBERUN

God

Fon/EʋeFon

Deity

FASoulally

FA

God

Fon/EʋeFon

Deity

HEYVOSOAirally

HEYVOSO

God

Fon/EʋeFon

Deity

HONSISoulally

HONSI

Hero

Fon/EʋeDahomey

Hero Spirit

HONSUSoulally

HONSU

Hero

Fon/EʋeDahomey

Hero Spirit

IFASpiritally

IFA

Goddess

Fon/EʋeFon

Goddess

IJIMEREEarthneutral

IJIMERE

Spirit

Fon/EʋeDahomey

Spirit

LOKOSpiritally

LOKO

God

Fon/EʋeFon

Deity

MAWUSpiritally

MAWU

Goddess

Fon/EʋeFon

Goddess

MINONASpiritally

MINONA

Hero

Fon/EʋeDahomey

Hero Spirit

NGOLIMENOSpiritneutral

NGOLIMENO

Spirit

Fon/EʋeEwe

Spirit

SAGBATESpiritally

SAGBATE

God

Fon/EʋeDahomey

Deity

SHAKPATASpiritally

SHAKPATA

God

Fon/EʋeFon

Deity

SOGBOWaterally

SOGBO

God

Fon/EʋeFon

Deity

ZINSUSoulally

ZINSU

Goddess

Fon/EʋeFon

Goddess

ZINSISoulally

ZINSI

Goddess

Fon/EʋeFon

Goddess

A

Sacred mask

Spiritantagonist

ADZE

The Vampiric Firefly

Fon/EʋeTogo / Ghana

Vampiric Spirit