Haitian vodou and vodun: lwa and spirits
36 spirits documented in the Kunda Codex
Vodun was born among the Fon and Ewe peoples of the Bight of Benin, where every force of the world has its spirit. Carried to Saint-Domingue by the slave trade, it became Haitian vodou, where the lwa mediate between humans and Bondye: Papa Legba opens the roads, Baron Samdi rules the dead, Erzulie embodies love. The entries below document these spirits from Benin to the Caribbean.
SpiritallyMAWU-LISA
Moon (Mawu) / Sun (Lisa), order
Fon/Eʋe — Bénin / Togo
Spirit of the Earth
SpiritallyNANA BULUKU
Primordial ancestress, creator / Nana Baluku
Fon/Eʋe — Bénin / Togo
Ancestral Spirit
EarthallySAKPATA
Earth, disease, healing
Fon/Eʋe — Bénin
Spirit of the Earth
SpiritallyGU
Iron, craft, war
Fon/Eʋe — Bénin
Warrior Spirit
SpiritallyBARON SAMDI
Death, sex, laughter
Diaspora (Haïti) — Haïti
Spirit of the Dead
WaterallyERZULIE FREDA
Love, beauty, luxury
Diaspora (Haïti) — Haïti
Spirit of the Waters
SpiritallyERZULIE DANTOR
Maternal protection, wrath
Diaspora (Haïti) — Haïti
Protective Spirit
SpiritallyAYIDA-WEDDO
Rainbow, fertility / Ayida Wedo
Diaspora (Haïti) — Haïti / Dahomey
Creator Spirit
WaterallyAGWÉ
Sea, navigation
Diaspora (Haïti) — Haïti
Spirit of the Waters
WaterallyLA SIRÈNE
Waters, seduction, wealth
Diaspora (Haïti) — Haïti
Spirit of the Waters
SpiritallyBUNZI
Rain, fertility
Fon — Congo / Bénin
Spirit of the Waters
FireallyMAMAN BRIGITTE
Purifying fire, justice, protection of graves
Vaudou (Haïti / Caraïbes) — Haïti / Caraïbes
Spirit of Fire
SoulallyDAMBALLA WEDO
Primordial serpent, creation, wisdom
Vaudou (Bénin/Haïti) — Bénin / Haïti
Creator Spirit
SoulneutralGUÉDÉ NIBO
Death, youth, exuberance, spirit of the young dead
Vaudou (Haïti) — Haïti
Spirit of the Dead
FireallyOGOUN FERAY
War, iron, resistance, courage
Vaudou (Haïti) / Yoruba — Haïti / Yoruba
Warrior Spirit
EarthallyAGÉ
God
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Deity
WaterallyAVRIKITI
God
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Deity
SpiritallyAYABA
Goddess
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Goddess
AirneutralDJI
Spirit
Fon/Eʋe — Dahomey
Spirit
SpiritallyEGBERUN
God
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Deity
SoulallyFA
God
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Deity
AirallyHEYVOSO
God
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Deity
SoulallyHONSI
Hero
Fon/Eʋe — Dahomey
Hero Spirit
SoulallyHONSU
Hero
Fon/Eʋe — Dahomey
Hero Spirit
SpiritallyIFA
Goddess
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Goddess
EarthneutralIJIMERE
Spirit
Fon/Eʋe — Dahomey
Spirit
SpiritallyLOKO
God
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Deity
SpiritallyMAWU
Goddess
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Goddess
SpiritallyMINONA
Hero
Fon/Eʋe — Dahomey
Hero Spirit
SpiritneutralNGOLIMENO
Spirit
Fon/Eʋe — Ewe
Spirit
SpiritallySAGBATE
God
Fon/Eʋe — Dahomey
Deity
SpiritallySHAKPATA
God
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Deity
WaterallySOGBO
God
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Deity
SoulallyZINSU
Goddess
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Goddess
SoulallyZINSI
Goddess
Fon/Eʋe — Fon
Goddess
Sacred mask
ADZE
The Vampiric Firefly
Fon/Eʋe — Togo / Ghana
Vampiric Spirit