Bambara, Dogon, Mossi and Sahel mythologies
33 spirits documented in the Kunda Codex
Along the Niger river and the Sahel, the Mande and Voltaic traditions conceived cosmogonies of dizzying depth. The Bambara tell of Faro, master of water and speech; the Dogon of Bandiagara transmit the Nommo myth; the Mossi honour Tenga, the earth of justice; the Serer of Senegal tell of the moonlit Yumboes. The entries below document these Sahel spirits with sources.
WaterallyNYA
Nyalé: Guardian of the Waters
Spirit of the Waters
EarthallyTENGA
Tengbiiga
Spirit of the Earth
AirneutralYAMBA
Yamba-Kuru
Spirit of the Wind
SpiritallyAMMA
Cosmic creator
Creator Spirit
WaterallyNOMMO
Water, speech, twinness
Spirit of the Waters
WaterallyFARO
Water, speech, order
Spirit of the Waters
SpiritallyCHIWARA (CI WARA)
Agriculture, labour
Spirit of the Earth
SpiritallyKONTRON
Initiatory knowledge, ritual
Spirit of Wisdom
SpiritallyROOG
Supreme principle, creator
Creator Spirit
AirallyKOOX (PANGOOL)
Intermediary spirits, ancestors
Spirit of the Dead
WaterallyTANO (ESPRIT DU FLEUVE)
Water, war, justice
Spirit of the Waters
SpiritallyWENDE
Supreme creator
Creator Spirit
SpiritallyLEBE
Fertility, rebirth
Spirit of the Earth
EarthallyALATANGANA
God
Deity
AirallyBEMBA
God
Deity
SoulallyDINGA
Hero
Hero Spirit
WaterallyDO
God
Deity
SpiritneutralDUME
Demon
Demon Spirit
SpiritneutralDYINYINGA
Spirit
Spirit
EarthallyFARA MAKA
Hero
Hero Spirit
SpiritallyFATOUMA
Hero
Hero Spirit
SpiritallyGARAKHE
Hero
Hero Spirit
SpiritallyGASSIRE
Hero
Hero Spirit
SpiritallyLAGARRE
Hero
Hero Spirit
SpiritneutralMAHALBIYA
Spirit
Spirit
SpiritneutralMAKERI
Spirit
Spirit
SpiritneutralNANDI
Monster
Monstrous Spirit
AirallyNGEWO
God
Deity
SpiritallyPEMBA
God
Deity
SpiritneutralRAKO
Spirit
Spirit
SpiritallySA
God
Deity
SpiritneutralTAIKI
Spirit
Spirit
SpiritallyYO
God
Deity