
KOOX (PANGOOL)
allyIntermediary spirits, ancestors
In the Serer religion of Senegambia, Koox, also written Kooh, is the name borne by the supreme being and creator among the populations of the Cangin languages, where other Serer groups say Roog. Several sources indeed link the name Roog to that of Koox. The intermediaries between this supreme being and the living are not Koox himself but the Pangool — singular Fangool. These spirits of ancestors and ancient saints intercede with the divine, protect their descendants and pass on the vital energy. They are distinguished according to the paternal and the maternal line, and are invoked by the priests called saltigues, for the supreme being is not prayed to directly.
Powers & Attributes
Role in the ROHO universe
A fragment of Onionkupón's Breath, bound to one of the five elements of the cosmic balance.
Sacred Mask
A mask carved of ancient energy — a symbol of the cosmic force proper to its pantheon.
Era
3,000–1,000 BCE — Cycle of Elemental Powers
Spiritual Lesson
To understand the nature of one's own balance and the wisdom hidden behind every trial.
Words of the Spirit
“The wind carries the words no one dares to speak.”
Frequently asked questions
Does Koox designate a spirit or the supreme being?
Koox, also written Kooh, designates the supreme being and creator among the Serer of the Cangin languages. It is another name of Roog, not an intermediary spirit.
Who then serves as intermediary between the supreme being and humankind?
The Pangool — singular Fangool — spirits of the ancestors and ancient saints. They intercede with the divine and are invoked by the saltigue priests.
What is known of the Pangool?
The Pangool are divided between the paternal and the maternal line. They are held to be protectors of their descendants and transmitters of the vital energy that comes from the supreme being.
Related spirits
Sources and references
- Wikipedia: Pangool; Roog; Serer religion
- Henry Gravrand, La Civilisation Sereer, Pangool