Igbo, Edo and Efik mythologies: spirits of Nigeria
20 spirits documented in the Kunda Codex
Beyond the Yoruba world, Nigeria holds other great spiritual traditions. Among the Igbo, Ala, goddess of the earth and morality, presides over fertility and judgement, while Amadioha strikes with lightning. The Edo kingdom of Benin developed a refined court pantheon around Olokun, lord of waters. The entries below document these often overlooked spirits with sources.
SpiritallyCHUKWU
Supreme god
Creator Spirit
EarthallyALA (ANI)
Earth, morality, fertility
Spirit of the Earth
FireallyAMADIOHA
Thunder, justice
Spirit of Fire
AirallyABASSI
God
Deity
SoulallyATAI
Goddess
Goddess
SpiritallyAZIRI
Goddess
Goddess
SpiritallyCGHENE
God
Deity
SpiritneutralCHI
Spirit
Spirit
SpiritallyCHINEKE
God
Deity
SpiritallyCHUKU
God
Deity
WaterneutralEKWENSU
Spirit
Spirit
EarthneutralEROSI
Spirit
Spirit
SpiritallyHINEGBA
God
Deity
SpiritallyHYEL
God
Deity
AirallyIGWE
God
Deity
SpiritneutralIKENGA
Spirit
Spirit
SpiritneutralMA
Spirit
Spirit
SoulallyOGUWU
God
Deity
SoulallySOKO
God
Deity
FireallyUMWA
God
Deity