
CGHENE
allyGod
Cghene, also spelled Oghene, is the supreme god and creator of the Isoko and Urhobo peoples of the Niger delta, in southern Nigeria. Tradition credits him with the creation of the world and of all peoples. He is a distant, transcendent deity, judged beyond human understanding and known only through his acts. This distance explains a remarkable trait of his cult: Cghene has neither temples, nor priests, nor images, and no prayer or sacrifice is addressed to him directly. The faithful pass through an intermediary named Oyise, designated as the messenger of Cghene, through whom the god can be invoked in times of calamity or need. The Etsako of the north of Edo State name Oghena a close figure — a sign of old cultural kinships in the region. Cghene illustrates a widespread West African conception of the supreme god withdrawn from the world, reached not directly but through messengers and intermediary powers, while daily ritual life is organised around spirits closer to humans.
Powers & Attributes
Role in the ROHO universe
Founding presence. CGHENE stands at the root of the world and sustains the weave since before the beginning. Bound to the Isoko pantheon.
Sacred Mask
An ancient ritual mask of sacred wood, old metal and black stone, engraved with symbols of creation, embodiment of the power of Cghene
Era
Ancient cycle
Frequently asked questions
Who is Cghene?
The supreme creator god of the Isoko and the Urhobo of the Niger delta, regarded as the origin of the world and of all peoples.
Why does Cghene have neither temples nor priests?
Because he is judged too distant and transcendent to be approached directly. The faithful address no sacrifices to him, but invoke him through an intermediary.
Who is Oyise?
The messenger of Cghene, the figure through whom the god can be called upon in times of calamity or need.
Related spirits
Sources and references
- Charles Russell Coulter, Patricia Turner, Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities, 2000
- James W. Welch, The Isoko Tribe, Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 7, n° 2, p. 160-173 (1934)
- Samuel U. Erivwo, A History of Christianity in Nigeria: The Urhobo, the Isoko and the Itsekiri (1979)