Khoisan mythology: Cagn, the mantis and the first tales
10 spirits documented in the Kunda Codex
The San and Khoikhoi of Southern Africa carry some of humanity's oldest oral traditions. Their world was created in the first dreamtime, when animals were people: Cagn, the trickster mantis, shapes the moon and the sacred eland. The rock art of the Drakensberg depicts the shamans' trance journeys. The entries below document these founding figures with sources.
FireallyTSUI’GOAB
Thunder, healing
Khoisan — Namibie / Botswana
Spirit of Fire
SpiritallyGAUNAB
Death, chaos
Khoisan — Namibie / Botswana
Spirit of the Dead
SpiritallyCOGAZ
Hero
Khoisan — Bushman
Hero Spirit
SpiritallyCOTI
Goddess
Khoisan — Bushman
Goddess
SoulneutralDODO
Demon
Khoisan — Bushman
Demon Spirit
SpiritneutralDXUI
Spirit
Khoisan — San
Spirit
SoulneutralGA GORIB
Monster
Khoisan — San
Monstrous Spirit
EarthneutralHAI-URI
Monster
Khoisan — San
Monstrous Spirit
SpiritallyHEISE
Demigod
Khoisan — Bushman
Demigod
EarthallyHEITSI-EIBIB
Hero
Khoisan — San
Hero Spirit