OLOKUN
neutralOrisha of the ocean depths
Olokun is the Yoruba and Edo orisha of the depths of the ocean, sovereign of all waters and authority over the other marine deities. His name comes from olo, the owner, and okun, the ocean: he is the master of the sea. According to the communities of West Africa and the diaspora, Olokun is perceived as feminine, masculine or androgynous; the coastal regions often give him a masculine form, the interior a feminine one. He is prayed to for wealth, health and prosperity, but he also embodies storms and the mystery of the abysses, guardian of the engulfed souls. Mythology makes him the parent of Ajé, the orisha of great wealth, and links him to Yemoja, who reigns over the surface waters. A famous narrative opposes him to Obatala in a weaving contest. The cult of Olokun is particularly vigorous in the Yoruba and Edo cities of south-western Nigeria, where a festival dedicated to him is held. His colours are deep blue and white.
Era
Yoruba traditions, West Africa
Frequently asked questions
Who is Olokun?
Olokun is the orisha of the depths of the ocean among the Yoruba and the Edo. Sovereign of all waters, he dispenses wealth, health and prosperity, while keeping the mystery of the abysses.
Is Olokun masculine or feminine?
It depends on the traditions. Olokun is perceived as feminine, masculine or androgynous. The coastal regions often venerate him in masculine form, the interior in feminine form, which reflects his elusive nature.
What is the link between Olokun and Yemoja?
Olokun reigns over the depths, while Yemoja watches over the surface waters. In Candomblé, Olokun is even considered the parent of Yemoja. Together, they cover the whole domain of the waters.
Related spirits
Sources and references
- E. Bolaji Idowu, Olódùmarè: God in Yoruba Belief (1962)
- Pierre Fatumbi Verger, Orixás: Deuses Iorubás na África e no Novo Mundo (1981)
- , Wikipedia (FR/EN)