
UKQILI
allyGod
uKqili, also spelt Ukqili, is one of the names given to Unkulunkulu, the supreme being and creator of the Zulu tradition. The term means the wise or the skilful one and puts forward the unfathomable wisdom and cunning of the creator, whose ways pass for incomprehensible to humans. Unkulunkulu bears many names that underline one or another of his aspects: uMdali, the creator, uMvelinqangi, the first appeared, uThixo, the almighty, or again uDumakade, the one who thunders from distant times. Under the name of uKqili, the creator is particularly associated with the mastery of lightning. The classic encyclopaedic presentations report that, when lightning struck a beast, it was said that uKqili was hungry, the struck animal then becoming a sacrifice. This figure belongs to a body of Zulu beliefs in which the lord of the sky commands thunder, lightning and storms. The multiple names of Unkulunkulu, including uKqili, illustrate the way the Zulu oral tradition names the divine by its attributes rather than by a fixed identity.
Powers & Attributes
Role in the ROHO universe
Voice of the thunder. UKQILI calls humankind back to justice through the lightning and marks the beginnings. Bound to the Zulu pantheon.
Sacred Mask
An ancient ritual mask of feathers, carved bone and crystal, engraved with symbols of lightning, embodiment of the power of Ukqili
Era
Ancient cycle
Frequently asked questions
What does the name uKqili mean?
uKqili means the wise or the skilful one. It is one of the many names of Unkulunkulu, the Zulu creator. It puts forward the unfathomable wisdom and cunning attributed to the supreme being, whose designs are reputed to surpass human understanding.
Why is uKqili associated with lightning?
In Zulu beliefs, the lord of the sky commands thunder and lightning. Under the name of uKqili, the creator is bound to lightning: the encyclopaedic accounts report that, when lightning killed a beast, it was said that uKqili was hungry, and the struck animal became an offering.
Is uKqili a deity distinct from Unkulunkulu?
No. uKqili is one of the names of Unkulunkulu, not a separate deity. The Zulu tradition willingly names the supreme being by his attributes: uMdali the creator, uMvelinqangi the first appeared, uDumakade the one who has thundered from all time, uKqili the wise. Each name illuminates a facet of the divine.
Related spirits
Sources and references
- Henry Callaway, The Religious System of the Amazulu, 1868-1870