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NGANGA

NGANGA

ally

Hero

SpiritAfrique/DiasporaAfrique/DiasporaAfrique/DiasporaElder
Gender: MasculineSign: médium

In the Kongo religion and its prolongations in the Afro-diasporic pantheons, the nganga (plural banganga) is a ritual specialist: healer, diviner, herbalist and intermediary between the visible world and that of the ancestors. The term means expert in Kikongo. The nganga diagnoses the spiritual origin of illnesses and misfortunes, prepares remedies and charges the nkisi, receptacle objects of spiritual forces intended to protect and to heal. His training is long and rests on apprenticeship with a master. After the Christianisation of the Kongo kingdom, the word also served to translate priest, whence the expression Nganga a Nzambi, priest of God. With the Atlantic slave trade, the figure of the nganga spread to Brazil, Cuba, Haiti, Venezuela and the southern United States, where it nourished traditions such as Palo and Hoodoo. In Cuba, the word also designates the sacred cauldron of Palo Mayombe.

Powers & Attributes

mediumhealing

Role in the ROHO universe

Keeper of the two hands. NGANGA sends the fevers and withdraws them as the measure demands. Bound to the Africa/Diaspora pantheon.

Sacred Mask

An ancient ritual mask of sacred wood, old metal and black stone, engraved with symbols of medium and healing, embodiment of the power of Nganga

Era

Ancient cycle

Frequently asked questions

What does the word nganga mean?

In Kikongo, nganga means expert. It designates a ritual specialist trained over long years, at once healer, diviner and guardian of sacred knowledge.

Does the nganga exist outside Central Africa?

Yes. With the Atlantic slave trade, the figure took root in the Americas, notably in Cuba (Palo), in Brazil, in Haiti and in the Hoodoo of the southern United States, where the word sometimes took on new meanings, such as that of the sacred cauldron.

What is the nganga's role in healing?

He seeks the spiritual cause of an illness or a misfortune, then prepares remedies and charms, notably the nkisi, receptacles intended to protect and heal the one who holds them.

Related spirits

Sources and references

  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nganga
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongo_religion