
KAIWAN
allyGoddess
The name Kaiwan, also transcribed Kaïwan, Kêwân, Kiyyun or Chiun, is attested as the Semitic designation of the divinised planet Saturn. It appears in the biblical book of Amos, chapter 5, verse 26, where the prophet reproaches Israel for having carried Sakkuth, its king, and Kaiwan, its star god. The term derives from the Akkadian name of Saturn, Kayamanu, the constant one, transmitted in Aramaic in the form Kewan. In the Acts of the Apostles, the same astral deity is called Remphan. Kaiwan thus belongs to the astral cults of the ancient Near East, Mesopotamian and Semitic, and not to an African goddess. No Ethiopian deity of the earth and of abundance bearing this name is documented in the sources consulted. The attribution to an Ethiopian pantheon and to a function of fertility therefore appears uncertain, and probably born of a confusion of homonymy.
Powers & Attributes
Role in the ROHO universe
Mother of the soil. KAIWAN holds the fertility of the earth and blesses wombs and seeds. Bound to the Ethiopian pantheon.
Sacred Mask
An ancient ritual mask of fired clay, bronze and fossilised roots, engraved with symbols of earth and abundance, embodiment of the power of Kaiwan
Era
Ancient cycle
Frequently asked questions
Who or what does the name Kaiwan designate?
Kaiwan is the Semitic name of the divinised planet Saturn, a star god of the ancient Near East. It derives from the Akkadian Kayamanu, the constant one, and is found in Aramaic in the form Kewan.
Where does the name Kaiwan appear?
In the biblical book of Amos, chapter 5, verse 26, associated with Sakkuth. The same astral deity is called Remphan in the Acts of the Apostles, chapter 7, verse 43.
Is Kaiwan an Ethiopian deity of the earth?
The sources consulted document no Ethiopian goddess of the earth or of abundance bearing this name. Kaiwan designates a Semitic and Mesopotamian astral cult of Saturn, distinct from the earth deities of the Horn of Africa.
Related spirits
Sources and references
- Wikipedia, Remphan (Q3649968)
- Bible, Amos 5,26 ; Actes des Apôtres 7,43