Amazigh and Tuareg mythology: spirits of the Sahara
11 spirits documented in the Kunda Codex
Long before Islam, the Amazigh peoples of North Africa honoured the sun, the moon (ayyur in Tamazight) and the spirits of places. Herodotus described the astral cults of the ancient Libyans; the Tuareg of the great desert still reckon with the Kel Essuf, spirits of solitude. The entries below document this North African matrix with sources.
EspritalliéANZAR
Pluie, fécondité
Amazigh — Maroc / Algérie
Esprit des Eaux
EaualliéAÏCHA KANDISHA
Eaux, séduction, vengeance
Amazigh — Maroc
Esprit des Eaux
EaualliéGURZIL
Guerre, taureau sacré
Amazigh — Libye
Esprit des Eaux
EspritalliéANIGOURAN
Savoir, ruse, mémoire
Tuareg — Sahara
Esprit de Sagesse
EspritalliéTIN HINAN
Matriarche fondatrice
Tuareg — Sahara
Esprit Ancestral
EspritalliéKAHINA
Résistance, prophétie
Afrique du Nord — Algérie / Tunisie
Esprit de Sagesse
TerrealliéACHIMI
Héros
Kabyle — Kabyle
Esprit Héros
EspritalliéGARAMAS
Héros
Garamante — Garamante
Esprit Héros
EspritalliéIMAGHEGHAN
Héros
Tuareg — Touareg
Esprit Héros
EaualliéITHERTHER
Dieu
Kabyle — Kabyle
Esprit Dieu
EspritneutreMAGHEGH
Djinn
Tuareg — Touareg
Esprit Djinn